zdorПроблемы здоровья и экологииHealth and Ecology Issues2220-09672708-6011Gomel State Medical University10.51523/2708-6011.2013-10-4-11zdor-1431Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАПОР (Сообщение 1: эпидемиология и диагностика) (обзор литературы)FUNCTIONAL CONSTIPATION (Message 1: epidemiology and diagnosis) (literature review)ПлатошкинЭ. Н.PlatoshkinE. N.noemail@neicon.ruШутС. А.ShutS. A.noemail@neicon.ruГомельский государственный медицинский университетGomel State Medical University201328122013046366Copyright © Платошкин Э.Н., Шут С.А., 20132013Платошкин Э.Н., Шут С.А.Platoshkin E.N., Shut S.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1431

Запор является широко распространенным заболеванием. Как функциональный запор, так и синдром раздраженного кишечника с запором, определение которых основано исключительно на интерпретации симптомов, склонны охватывать гетерогенную популяцию пациентов порой с различной этиологией данных симптомов. Дифференциальная диагностика этих двух заболеваний на практике бывает невозможна. Специфичность инструментальных методов диагностики, доступных специализированным центрам и лабораториям, остается неясной. Перспективным может стать изучение нарушений оси «головной мозг - кишечник» в патогенезе функционального запора и синдрома раздраженного кишечника с запором.

Chronic constipation is a very common disease. Functional constipation, as well as irritable bowel syndrome with constipation, detection of which is based on the interpretation of symptoms, is prone to cover the geterogenic cohort of patients with various etiology of these symptoms. The differential diagnosis of these two diseases is not always possible in medical practice. The specificity of diagnostic instrumental methods available in specialized centers and laboratories stays unclear. The study of the disorder in the line «cerebrum - intestines» can be very perspective in the pathogenesis of functional constipation and syndrome of irritated bowel with constipation.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.