<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2013-10-3-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ И ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ, ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОБЛЮДЕНИЕ СРЕДИЗЕМНОМОРСКОЙ ДИЕТЫ: ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МОДЕЛЕЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ФЛОРЕНТИЙСКИХ ПОДРОСТКОВ ПО ОТНОШЕНИЮ К СОБСТВЕННОМУ ЗДОРОВЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE MEDITERRANEAN DIET: THE STUDY OF THE MODELS OF RESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOR OF FLORENCE TEENAGERS TO THEIR HEALTH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комодо</surname><given-names>Н. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komodo</surname><given-names>N. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сантомауро</surname><given-names>Ф. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Santamauro</surname><given-names>F. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лорини</surname><given-names>К. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lorini</surname><given-names>K. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буонокорси</surname><given-names>Г. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buonokorsi</surname><given-names>G. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент здравоохранения Университета Флоренции, Италия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Health Department of the University of Florence, Italy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комодо Н..., Сантомауро Ф..., Лорини К..., Буонокорси Г..., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комодо Н..., Сантомауро Ф..., Лорини К..., Буонокорси Г...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komodo N..., Santamauro F..., Lorini K..., Buonokorsi G...</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1413">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1413</self-uri><abstract><p>Средиземноморская диета считается одной из самых полезных для здоровья диет. В Италии возрастающий отказ от этой диеты совпадает с увеличением количества людей с избыточным весом и ожирением. Используя индекс KIDMED, авторы выявили низкий уровень соблюдения средиземноморской диеты у 16% учащихся в средней школе. Невысокий уровень приверженности к данной диете связан в значительной степени с отсутствием физической активности, низкой успеваемостью, низким культурным и социальным уровнем их семей. Таким образом, это влечет за собой необходимость проведения культурных мероприятий, направленных на осознание того, что нельзя отказываться от традиционной средиземноморской диеты в пользу других моделей питания и, что она даже нуждается в продвижении, если мы хотим поддерживать высокий уровень здоровья и долголетия, которые отличают население Италии. Школа и семья должны поддерживать детей в развитии ответственного и проактивного поведения в области питания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Mediterranean diet is considered one of the healthiest diets. In Italy the progressive abandonment of this diet coincides with the increase in overweight and obesity. The authors through the KIDMED Index have identified a low adherence to the Mediterranean diet in 16 % of the students in a high school. The low adhesion is significantly related to lack of physical activity, low academic performance, low cultural and social level of their families. It follows, therefore, the need for cultural interventions to understand that the traditional Mediterranean diet should not be abandoned in favor of other nutritional patterns and even the need to promote the spread of eating habits in line with this diet if we want to maintain the high levels of health and longevity that distinguish the Italian population. The school and the family must support children in the development of responsible and proactive behavior in the field of nutrition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>средиземноморская диета</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>здоровое питание</kwd><kwd>вредные привычки</kwd><kwd>социальный статус</kwd><kwd>культурный уровень</kwd><kwd>семья</kwd><kwd>продвижение здоровья</kwd><kwd>the Mediterranean diet</kwd><kwd>teenagers</kwd><kwd>healthy nutrition</kwd><kwd>bad habits</kwd><kwd>social status</kwd><kwd>cultural level</kwd><kwd>family</kwd><kwd>health promotion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayechu, A., Durá, T. Quality of dietary habits (adherence to a mediterranean diet) in pupils of compulsory secondary education // An Sist. Sanit. Navar. - 2010. - Vol. 33(1). - P. 35-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayechu, A., Durá, T. Quality of dietary habits (adherence to a mediterranean diet) in pupils of compulsory secondary education // An Sist. Sanit. Navar. - 2010. - Vol. 33(1). - P. 35-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey / T. J. Cole [et al.] // BMJ. - 2000. - Vol. 6, № 320(7244). - P. 1240-1243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey / T. J. Cole [et al.] // BMJ. - 2000. - Vol. 6, № 320(7244). - P. 1240-1243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents: international survey / T. J. Cole [et al.] // BMJ. - 2007. - Vol. 28, № 335(7612)ю - Р. 194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents: international survey / T. J. Cole [et al.] // BMJ. - 2007. - Vol. 28, № 335(7612)ю - Р. 194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Lorgeril, M. The Mediterranean diet: rationale and evidence for its benefit / M. De Lorgeril, P. Salen // Curr Atheroscler Rep. - Vol. 10(6). - P. 518-522.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Lorgeril, M. The Mediterranean diet: rationale and evidence for its benefit / M. De Lorgeril, P. Salen // Curr Atheroscler Rep. - Vol. 10(6). - P. 518-522.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobs, D. R. Jr. Food synergy: an operational concept for understanding nutrition / D. R. Jr. Jacobs, M. D. Gross, L. C. Tapsell // Am J. Clin Nutr. - Vol. 89(5). - P. 1543-1548.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobs, D. R. Jr. Food synergy: an operational concept for understanding nutrition / D. R. Jr. Jacobs, M. D. Gross, L. C. Tapsell // Am J. Clin Nutr. - Vol. 89(5). - P. 1543-1548.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazarou, C. Level of adherence to the Mediterranean diet among children from Cyprus: the CYKIDS study / C. Lazarou, D. B. Pana-giotakos, A. L. Matalas // Public Health Nutr. - 2009. - № 12(7). - Р. 991-1000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarou, C. Level of adherence to the Mediterranean diet among children from Cyprus: the CYKIDS study / C. Lazarou, D. B. Pana-giotakos, A. L. Matalas // Public Health Nutr. - 2009. - № 12(7). - Р. 991-1000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evaluation of the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED) in children and adolescents in Southern Spain / M. Mariscal-Arcas // Public Health Nutr. - 2009. - № 12(9). - Р. 1408-1412.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evaluation of the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED) in children and adolescents in Southern Spain / M. Mariscal-Arcas // Public Health Nutr. - 2009. - № 12(9). - Р. 1408-1412.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahingoz, S. A. Compliance with Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED) and nutrition knowledge levels in adolescents / S. A. Sahingoz, N. A. Sanlier // Сase study from Turkey. Appetite. - 2011. - Vol. 57(1). - P. 272-277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sahingoz, S. A. Compliance with Mediterranean Diet Quality Index (KIDMED) and nutrition knowledge levels in adolescents / S. A. Sahingoz, N. A. Sanlier // Сase study from Turkey. Appetite. - 2011. - Vol. 57(1). - P. 272-277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saulle, R., La Torre, G. The Mediterranean Diet, recognized by UNESCO as a cultural heritage of humanity / R. Saulle, G. La Torre // Ital J Public Health. - 2010. - Vol. 7. - P. 414-415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saulle, R., La Torre, G. The Mediterranean Diet, recognized by UNESCO as a cultural heritage of humanity / R. Saulle, G. La Torre // Ital J Public Health. - 2010. - Vol. 7. - P. 414-415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Food, youth and the Mediterranean diet in Spain. Development of KIDMED, Mediterranean Diet Quality Index in children and adolescents / L. Serra-Majem [et al.] // Public Health Nutr. - 2004. - Vol. 7(7). - P. 931-935.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Food, youth and the Mediterranean diet in Spain. Development of KIDMED, Mediterranean Diet Quality Index in children and adolescents / L. Serra-Majem [et al.] // Public Health Nutr. - 2004. - Vol. 7(7). - P. 931-935.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
