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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2013-10-3-1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ИЗВИТОСТЬ СОННЫХ АРТЕРИЙ: КЛИНИКА, ДИАГНОСТИКА, ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TORTUOSITY OF CAROTID ARTERIES: CLINICAL FEATURES, DIAGNOSIS, SURGERY (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплан</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplan</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бонцевич</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bontsevich</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каплан М.Л., Бонцевич Д.Н., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каплан М.Л., Бонцевич Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaplan M.L., Bontsevich D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1389">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1389</self-uri><abstract><p>Патология сонных артерий занимает значимое место в структуре заболеваний, вызывающих недостаточность мозгового кровообращения. В статье рассматриваются: влияние патологической извитости сонных артерий на мозговое кровообращение, варианты течения сосудистой мозговой недостаточности и ее клинические проявления, обсуждается роль инструментальных методов исследования в диагностике данной патологии и определении показаний к хирургическому лечению, освещены способы оперативного лечения, а также возможные осложнения в послеоперационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The pathology of extracranial arteries takes a significant place in the structure of diseases, causing insufficiency of cerebral blood circulation. This article describes the effect of carotid arteries tortuosity on cerebral blood circulation, options of the course of vascular insufficiency and its clinical implications, the role of tool research methods in the diagnosis of this pathology and definition of the indications for surgery. Also, the article throws light upon the possible ways of expeditious treatment and possible complications in the postoperative period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патологическая извитость сонных артерий</kwd><kwd>клиника</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>показания и способы оперативного лечения</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>tortuosity</kwd><kwd>kinking of carotid arteries</kwd><kwd>clinical features</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>indications and methods of surgery</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гавриленко, А. В. Неврологический статус и качество жизни у больных с хронической ишемией головного мозга IV степени после каротидной эндартерэктомии / А. В. Гавриленко, А. В. Куклин, А. А. 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