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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2013-10-1-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ИЗВИТОСТЬ СОННЫХ АРТЕРИЙ: ИСТОРИЯ ВОПРОСА, ЭТИОЛОГИЯ, РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ, КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PATHOLOGIC TORTUOSITY OF CAROTID ARTERIES: BACKGROUND, ETIOLOGY, PREVALENCE, CLASSIFICATION (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплан</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaplan</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каплан М.Л., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каплан М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaplan M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1331">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1331</self-uri><abstract><p>Патология экстракраниальных сосудов занимает значимое место в структуре заболеваний, вызывающих недостаточность мозгового кровообращения. В статье освещен исторический аспект изучения и лечения патологической извитости сонных артерий, рассматриваются вопросы этиологии, оценивается роль различных факторов в генезе извитости сонных артерий, освещены проблемы изучения распространенности среди населения и пациентов с неврологическими проявлениями, а также проблемы терминологии и классификации данной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The pathology of extracranial arteries plays a significant part in the structure of diseases causing cerebrovascular insufficiency. The article deals with the historical aspects of the treatment and study of carotid artery tortuosity. It describes the questions of etiology and assesses the role of different factors in development of the artery tortuosity. The problems of the study of the carotid artery tortuosity prevalence in population and symptomatic patients, terminology and classification aspects are also covered in this review.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>патологическая извитость сонных артерий</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>pathologic tortuosity of carotid arteries</kwd><kwd>background</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Surgical vs medical treatment for isolated internal carotid artery elongation with coiling or kinking in symptomatic patients: A prospective randomized clinical study / E. 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