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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2012-9-1-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПНЕВМОНИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ЦИРРОЗОМ ПЕЧЕНИ, УМЕРШИХ В СТАЦИОНАРЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PNEUMONIA IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS DECEASED IN HOSPITAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гавриленко Д.И., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гавриленко Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilenko D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1222">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1222</self-uri><abstract><p>Проанализированы результаты секционных данных 308 пациентов с циррозом печени (ЦП), умерших в стационаре. Целью исследования явилось определение частоты и некоторых клинических и эпидемиологических особенностей пневмонии, как инфекционного осложнения, у этой категории обследованных. Установлено, что пневмонии осложняли течение ЦП у 97 (31,49 %, 95 % ДИ, 26,32-36,66) умерших в стационаре и являются самым частым видом инфекционного осложнения у таких пациентов. При этом у больных пневмонией в сравнении с пациентами без пневмонии чаще обнаруживались сепсис и другие инфекции. У больных ЦП с пневмонией летальный исход наступал в достоверно более короткие сроки после госпитализации, чем у пациентов без пневмонии. У 24 обследованных диагноз: «Пневмония» при жизни не был установлен. Чаще это были нозокомиальные варианты заболевания. Возбудителями пневмонии у умерших с ЦП являются микроорганизмы, вызывающие заболевания у госпитализированных и иммунодефицитных пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the data on 308 cirrhotic patients, deceased in hospital have been analyzed. This research was aimed at the determination of incidence rate and some clinical and epidemiological features of pneumonia in this category of patients. Pneumonia was established to cause complications after cirrhosis in 97 (31,49 % 95 % CI 26,32-36,66) patients deceased in hospital and was the most prevalent infectious concomitant complication in these patients. At the same time, the patients with pneumonia detected sepsis and other infections oftener that the patients without pneumonia. Fatal outcomes occurred in the cirrhotic patients with pneumonia in a shorter period after hospitalization than in the patients without pneumonia. Twenty-four patients were not diagnosed with pneumonia during their lifetime at all. They observed nosocomial forms of the disease. The causative agents of pneumonia in the deceased with liver cirrhosis were microorganisms, which caused illnesses in the hospitalized and immunodeficient patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>умершие с ЦП</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>deceased with cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>infections</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bacterial infections, sepsis, and multiorgan failure in cirrhosis / P. Tandon [et al.] // Semin. Liv.Dis. - 2008. - Vol. 28. - P. 26-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bacterial infections, sepsis, and multiorgan failure in cirrhosis / P. Tandon [et al.] // Semin. 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