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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2012-9-1-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНФЕКЦИИ МОЧЕВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ЦИРРОЗОМ ПЕЧЕНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH LIVER CIRRHOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малаева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malayeva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малаева Е.Г., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малаева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malayeva E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1221">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1221</self-uri><abstract><p>Пациенты с циррозом печени предрасположены к развитию инфекции в результате снижения иммунного ответа в сочетании с бактериальной транслокацией. У 40 % пациентов с циррозом печени диагностирована высокая степень бактериальной обсемененности мочи с принадлежностью уроизолятов к доминирующим видам возбудителей инфекции мочевой системы, что позволяет предположить наличие у них патологической бактериурии. Особенностью инфекции мочевой системы у пациентов с циррозом печени является малосимптомная клиническая картина, что требует проведения целенаправленного поиска инфекции и своевременного назначения лечения. В программу лечения инфекций мочевой системы у пациентов с циррозом печени необходимо включать мероприятия по восстановлению микробиоты кишечника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patients with liver cirrhosis are predisposed to develop infections due to the decrease of immune response combined with bacterial translocation. 40 % patients with liver cirrhosis diagnose a high level of bacterial content in urine with uroisolators being dominant causative agents of urine system infections, which makes it possible to assume the presence of pathologic bacteriuria in them. The peculiar feature of urine infection in the patients with liver cirrhosis is an oligosymptomatic clinical picture, which needs an object-oriented search of the infection and timely prescription of treatment. The program of the treatment for urine infections in the patients with liver cirrhosis should include measures to restore the microbiota of bowels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>бактериурия</kwd><kwd>мочевая система</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени. URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>bacteriuria</kwd><kwd>urine system</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рекомендации Европейской урологической ассоциации по ведению больных с инфекциями почек, мочевых путей и мужских половых органов // EAU. - 2007. - 221 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рекомендации Европейской урологической ассоциации по ведению больных с инфекциями почек, мочевых путей и мужских половых органов // EAU. - 2007. - 221 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вялкова, А. А. Инфекция мочевой системы у детей - новые решения старой проблемы / А. А. Вялкова, В. А. Гриценко, Л. М. 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