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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2011-8-2s-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Без раздела</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНЕМИЯ ФАНКОНИ У ДЕТЕЙ: КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА И СПЕКТР ВАРИАЦИЙ В ГЕНЕ FANCA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FANCONI'S ANEMIA IN CHILDREN: CLINICAL DESCRIPTION AND VARIATION SPECTRUM IN FANCA GENE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапова</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapova</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романцова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romantsova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Углова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uglova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипчик</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilipchik</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белевцев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belevtsev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савва</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр детской онкологии и гематологии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research Center for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2S</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарапова С.О., Романцова А.С., Тарасова А.В., Углова Т.А., Пилипчик А.С., Белевцев М.В., Савва Н.Н., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарапова С.О., Романцова А.С., Тарасова А.В., Углова Т.А., Пилипчик А.С., Белевцев М.В., Савва Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharapova S.O., Romantsova A.S., Tarasova A.V., Uglova T.A., Pilipchik A.S., Belevtsev M.V., Savva N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1209">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1209</self-uri><abstract><p>В период с 1992 по 2010 гг. в РБ верифицированный диагноз анемии Фанкони (АФ) был выставлен 19 детям в возрасте от 1 года 3 мес. до 16 лет, из них 11 (57,9 %) мальчиков и 8 (42,1 %) девочек. Наиболее частыми аномалиями развития у детей с АФ явились: патологическая пигментация кожи, аномалии костей и глаз. Для проведения мутационного анализа гена FANCA была получена ДНК из мононуклеаров периферической крови и костного мозга 9 пациентов. Фрагментный анализ гена FANCA выявил нарушения в ДНК 2-х пациентов (делеция 1-6 экзона и делеция 6 экзона. Мутационный скрининг 43 экзонов гена FANCA определил мутации еще у троих пациентов (экзон 19, экзон 27, экзон 28). Из 5 обнаруженных мутаций 2 были новые. Мутационный скрининг в этой группе выявил также многочисленные однонуклеотидные полиморфизмы (SNP), у 5 пациентов в сочетании с мутациями в гене FANCA, у 3-х пациентов были обнаружены только SNP, и у одного не было обнаружено ни мутаций, ни SNP.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nineteen children, of them 11 boys (57,9%) and 8 girls (42,1%) aged from 1,3 to 16 were diagnosed with verified Fanconi`s anemia in the Republic of Belarus in the period from 1992 to 2010. Pathologic skin pigmentation, bone and eye anomalies were the most widespread anomalies in the children`s development. To perform the mutagenic analysis of FANCA gene, DNA from the peripheric blood and marrow mononuclears of 9 patients was extracted. The fragmentary analysis of FANCA gene revealed DNA abnormalities in 2 patients (1-6 exone deletion and 6 exone deletion). The mutation screening of 43 exones of FANCA gene detected mutation in three more patients (exone 19, exone 27, exone 28). Two mutations of 5 detected ones were new. The mutation screening in this group in the combination with FANCA gene mutations in five patients revealed also numerous one-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), 3 patients revealed only SNP, and one patient had neither mutations nor SNP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>анемия Фанкони</kwd><kwd>мутация</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Fanconi`s anemia</kwd><kwd>mutation</kwd><kwd>multimorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Auerbach, A. D. Fanconi Anemia and its Diagnosis / A. D. Auerbach // Mutat Res. - 2009. - Vol. 668(1-2).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Auerbach, A. D. Fanconi Anemia and its Diagnosis / A. D. 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