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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2011-8-4-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ТОКСИЧЕСКОГО ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПЕЧЕНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIMENTAL MODELING OF TOXIC HEPATIC INJURY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скуратов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skuratov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лызиков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyzikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropayev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачинович</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achinovich</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Oncological Clinic</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скуратов А.Г., Лызиков А.Н., Воропаев Е.В., Ачинович С.Л., Осипов Б.Б., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скуратов А.Г., Лызиков А.Н., Воропаев Е.В., Ачинович С.Л., Осипов Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skuratov A.G., Lyzikov A.N., Voropayev E.V., Achinovich S.L., Osipov B.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1151">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1151</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: отработать в эксперименте модели острого и хронического токсического повреждения печени, оценить возможности их использования для изучения процессов регенерации печени и ее коррекции. Материалы и методы: белые крысы-самцы линии Vistar; внутрибрюшинное введение 50 % раствора тетрахлорметана на оливковом масле; внутрижелудочное введение ацетаминофена; морфологические и морфометрические методы. Результаты. В эксперименте получена модель токсического гепатита и цирроза печени. Цирроз печени является постнекротическим и преимущественно мультилобулярным. Заключение. Тетрахлорметановая модель токсического гепатита и цирроза печени может быть использована для воспроизведения данной патологии в эксперименте. Однако она не является оптимальной, так как чувствительность крыс к тетрахлорметану неодинакова, изменения в печени носят обратимый характер после отмены препарата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to perfect in experiment models of acute and chronic toxic injuries of liver, to evaluate possibilities of their application to study the processes of liver regeneration and its correction. Materials and methods: white male rats Vistar; intraperitoneal injection of 50 % solution of carbon tetrachloride made on olive oil; intragastric introduction of acetaminophen; morphological and morphometrical methods. Results. The models of toxic hepatitis and hepatic cirrhosis were received in experiment. Hepatic cirrhosis is postnecrotic and mainly multilobular. Conclusion. The carbon tetrachloride model of toxic hepatitis and cirrhosis can be used for reproduction of this pathology in experiment. However it is not optimal as the sensitivity of rats to carbon tetrachloride differs and the changes in liver have reversible character after the preparation cancellation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый токсический гепатит</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>тетрахлорметан</kwd><kwd>ацетаминофен</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная модель</kwd><kwd>острый токсический гепатит</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>тетрахлорметан</kwd><kwd>ацетаминофен</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная модель</kwd><kwd>acute toxic hepatitis</kwd><kwd>cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>carbon tetrachloride</kwd><kwd>acetaminophen</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>experimental model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Садовникова, И. И. Циррозы печени. Вопросы этиологии, патогенеза, клиники, диагностики, лечения / И. И. 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