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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2011-8-3-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МУТАЦИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ГЕНОВ FLT3 И NPM1 В ГРУППЕ ВЗРОСЛЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С МИЕЛОДИСПЛАСТИЧЕСКИМ СИНДРОМОМ И ОСТРЫМ НЕЛИМФОБЛАСТНЫМ ЛЕЙКОЗОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF FLT3 AND NPM1 GENES IN THE GROUP OF ADULT PATIENTS WITH MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME AND ACUTE NON-LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козич</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozich</surname><given-names>Zh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпудейко</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpudeyko</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тропашко</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tropashko</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартинков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martinkov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартыненко</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynenko</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воропаева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voropayeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research Centre for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Силин А.Е., Козич Ж.М., Шпудейко В.К., Тропашко И.Б., Силина А.А., Мартинков В.Н., Мартыненко С.М., Скрябин А.М., Воропаева А.В., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Силин А.Е., Козич Ж.М., Шпудейко В.К., Тропашко И.Б., Силина А.А., Мартинков В.Н., Мартыненко С.М., Скрябин А.М., Воропаева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Silin A.E., Kozich Z.M., Shpudeyko V.K., Tropashko I.B., Silina A.A., Martinkov V.N., Martynenko S.M., Skryabin A.M., Voropayeva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1134">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1134</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен молекулярно-генетический анализ образцов ДНК, выделенных из крови и костного мозга 14 пациентов с МДС РАИБ и 52 пациентов с ОНЛЛ. Не выявлены клинически неблагоприятные мутации гена FLT3 в группе пациентов с МДС РАИБ. Частоты встречаемости мутаций FLT3-ITD, FLT3 D835 и NPM1 в группе пациентов с ОНЛЛ составили 21,2 ± 5,7; 5,8 ± 3,2 и 23,1 ± 5,8 % соответственно. Наиболее насыщенной мутациями FLT3-ITD оказалась подгруппа пациентов с острым промиелоцитарным лейкозом (М3), а мутациями гена NPM1 - подгруппа с острым миелобластным лейкозом (М1), где в большинстве случаев они встречались совместно с мутацией FLT3-ITD. Показано, что для более чувствительного тестирования необходимо использовать в качестве источника ДНК как образцы крови, так и костного мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The molecular-genetic analysis of DNA samples extracted from the blood and marrow of 14 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (refractory anemia with excess blasts) and 52 patients with acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia has been performed. It did not reveal any clinically unfavourable mutations of FLT3 gene in the group of the patients with myelodysplastic syndrome. The frequency rates for FLT3-ITD, FLT3 D835 and NPM1 mutations in the group of the patients with acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia made up 21,2 ± 5,7; 5,8 ± 3,2 and 23,1 ± 5,8 per cent, correspondingly. The subgroup of the patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (М3) detected more FLT3-ITD mutations while the subgroup with acute myeloblastic leukemia (М1) had more NPM1 gene mutations (most of the cases in association with FLT3-ITD mutation). It was shown that a more sensitive genetic test required the use of both blood and marrow DNA samples.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миелодиспластический синдром</kwd><kwd>острый нелимфобластный лейкоз</kwd><kwd>FLT3-ITD</kwd><kwd>FLT3 D835</kwd><kwd>NPM1</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>myelodysplastic syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute non-lymphoblastic leukemia</kwd><kwd>FLT3-ITD</kwd><kwd>FLT3 D835</kwd><kwd>NPM1</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FMS-like tyrosine kinase (FLT3) gene ITD mutation in acute myeloid leukemia / R. Kusec [et al.] // Zdrav Vestn. - 2004. - № 73. - P. 5-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FMS-like tyrosine kinase (FLT3) gene ITD mutation in acute myeloid leukemia / R. 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