zdorПроблемы здоровья и экологииHealth and Ecology Issues2220-09672708-6011Gomel State Medical University10.51523/2708-6011.2011-8-3-7zdor-1124Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНАCLINICAL MEDICINEКОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНЫЕ АДЕНОМЫБорсукА. Д.BorsukA. D.noemail@neicon.ruМалаеваЕ. Г.MalayevaE. G.noemail@neicon.ruРеспубликанский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человекаRepublican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human EcologyГомельский государственный медицинский университетGomel State Medical University201128092011033944Copyright © Борсук А.Д., Малаева Е.Г., 20112011Борсук А.Д., Малаева Е.Г.Borsuk A.D., Malayeva E.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1124

Колоректальный рак является широко распространенной в мире патологией: ежегодная заболеваемость достигает 1 миллиона случаев, а ежегодная смертность превышает 500 тысяч. По прогнозам, абсолютное число случаев колоректального рака в мире в следующие два десятилетия увеличится в результате роста продолжительности жизни и количества населения в целом. Колоректальные аденомы склонны к малигнизации. Последовательность «аденома - рак» подтверждена многочисленными исследованиями. Риск развития рака прямой и ободочной кишки у лиц с аденоматозными полипами в 3-5 раз выше, чем в общей популяции. В связи с высоким риском злокачественной трансформации колоректальных аденом их ранняя диагностика и своевременное лечение являются превентивными мерами по снижению заболеваемости колоректальным раком.

Colorectal cancer is a prevalent pathology: its annual incidence reaches a million cases and its annual morbidity rate exceeds 500 thousand people. According to the prognosis, the absolute number of colorectal cancer cases in the world will increase within the next two decades due to the increase of life span and the number of the population in general. Colorectal adenomas are inclined to malignization. The chain adenoma-cancer was proved by numerous research. The risk of the development of rectal and colon cancer in persons with adenomatous polipi is 3-5 times higher than in the general population. In connection with a high risk of the malignant transformation of colorectal adenomas their early diagnosis and timely management are preventive measures to decrease the prevalence of the colorectal cancer.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.