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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2011-8-3-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОРФОЛОГИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СОСУДИСТЫХ КОНДУИТОВ ПРИ ВКЛЮЧЕНИИ В АРТЕРИАЛЬНЫЙ КРОВОТОК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MORPHOLOGY OF VARIOUS VASCULAR GRAFTS IN ARTERIAL FLOW</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лызиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyzikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Криворот</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivorot</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надыров</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadyrov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печенкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechionkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская медицинская академия постдипломного образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Byelorussian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republic Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лызиков А.А., Криворот С.Г., Надыров Э.А., Печенкин А.А., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лызиков А.А., Криворот С.Г., Надыров Э.А., Печенкин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyzikov A.A., Krivorot S.G., Nadyrov E.A., Pechionkin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1118">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1118</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучение морфологических аспектов применения бедренной вены для реконструкции аорто-подвздошного сегмента и сопоставление их с общепринятыми кондуитами. Материал и методы. Материалом для исследования послужили 20 беспородных собак массой 15,2 ± 3,1 кг. Собакам выполнялось аортобедренное шунтирование комбинированным протезом. Забор материала для морфологического исследования осуществляли в срок 3, 6, 9 и 12 месяцев. Комплекс гистологических исследований проводился на микроскопе Leica DMLS (Германия). Результаты. При гистологическом исследовании сформированной соединительнотканной капсулы наблюдалось уменьшение ее толщины к 12 месяцам. На участках аутовен, особенно в местах анастомозов, происходит четкое формирование неоинтимы, причем при использовании глубокой вены неоинтима образуется уже к 3 месяцам, а при использовании подкожной вены - к 6. Заключение. Глубокая вена нижних конечностей отличается лучшей адаптацией к включению в артериальный кровоток по сравнению с подкожной веной и сопоставима по качеству замещения с аутоартерией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the research: to determine the morphological aspects of the application of deep vein to reconstruct the arterial-iliac segment and its comparison with other known vascular grafts. Material and methods. The objects of the study were 20 pedigreeless dogs at a weight of 15,2 ± 3,1 kg. All the dogs underwent aortobifemoral bypass with a combined graft. The samples were taken for morphological study after 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. The complex of histological studies was performed with Leica DMLS microscope (Germany). Results. The histological study of the connective tissue capsule revealed its decrease by 12 months. There is distinct formation of a neointimal layer on the vein inner surface, particularly on the sites of sutures. Neointima appears by three months in the application of the deep vein and by six months if superficial vein is used. Conclusion. The great saphenas demonstrate better adjustment capabilities for the inclusion to the arterial flow in comparison with the superficial vein and may be comparable with an autoartery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бедренная вена</kwd><kwd>протез сосуда</kwd><kwd>морфологические свойства</kwd><kwd>femoral vein</kwd><kwd>vascular prosthesis</kwd><kwd>morphological features</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scales, J. T. Tissue reactions to synthetic materials / J. T. Scales // Proc. R. Soc. Med. - 1953. -Vol. 46. - P.647.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scales, J. T. Tissue reactions to synthetic materials / J. T. Scales // Proc. R. Soc. 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