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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2011-8-2-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1094</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИЧИНЫ НЕКРОЗОВ ПРИ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ С НИЗВЕДЕНИЕМ СИГМОВИДНОЙ КИШКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CAUSES OF NECROSIS IN OPERATIONS WITH DESCENDING SIGMOID INTESTINE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крот</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krot</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рылюк</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryliuk</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельская областная специализированная клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel Regional Specialized Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крот В.С., Рылюк А.Ф., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крот В.С., Рылюк А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krot V.S., Ryliuk A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1094">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1094</self-uri><abstract><p>На 50 препаратах левой половины толстой и прямой кишки посредством наливки сосудов бариевой взвесью, рентгенографии и анатомической препаровки изучен краевой сосуд вдоль левого фланга толстой кишки. Выявлено, что дуга Риолана была сужена до 1-1,3 мм в 22 %, анастомоз между левой ободочной и первой сигмовидной был сужен до 0,5 мм в 2 %, анастомоз между 1-2 сигмовидными сосудами прерван в 4 %, сужен до 0,3 мм в 2 %. Краевой сосуд между 2-3 сигмовидными сосудами прерван в 16 %, между 3-4 сигмовидными артериями прерван в 32 %, между 4-5 сигмовидными сосудами - в 6 случаях из 7. В связи с прерванными анастомозами при низведении сигмовидной кишки может наступить некроз кишки ниже прерванного анастомоза. В подобных случаях при низведении сигмовидной кишки необходимо проводить ее реваскуляризацию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The edge vessel along the left flank of the colon has been examined on fifty preparations of the left half of colon and rectum by means of barium suspension pouring, X-Ray examinations and anatomical preparations. It has been revealed that Reolan’s arc was contracted up to 1-1,3 mm in 22 % cases, anastomose between the left colon and first sigmoid flexure was contracted up to 0,5 mm in 2 % cases, anastomose between sigmoid vessels was absent in 4 % cases it was contracted up to 0,3 mm in 2 % cases, the anastomose between first-second sigmoid vessels was absent in 4% and was contracted up to 0,3 mm in 2 % of cases. The edge vessels between second-third sigmoid vessels were absent in 16 %, between sigmoid arteries 3-4 were absent in 32 %, between sigmoid vessels 4-5 were absent in 6 cases out 7. Due to the absence of the anastomose rohile necrosis may occur in descending sigmoid intestine lower the place where the rohere anastomose was absent. In such cases it is necessary to perform the revascularization of the sigmoid flexure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>некроз сигмовидной кишки</kwd><kwd>нижняя брыжеечная артерия</kwd><kwd>точка Зудека</kwd><kwd>артериальные аркадные анастомозы</kwd><kwd>necrosis of sigmoid intestine</kwd><kwd>lower mesenteric artery</kwd><kwd>Zudek`s point</kwd><kwd>arterial arcade anastomoses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Низкая брюшно-анальная резекция в лечении больных раком прямой кишки / Г. В. Бондарь [и др.] // Онкология. - 2002. - № 1. - С. 59-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Низкая брюшно-анальная резекция в лечении больных раком прямой кишки / Г. В. 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