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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zdor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы здоровья и экологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health and Ecology Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2220-0967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2708-6011</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Gomel State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51523/2708-6011.2010-7-4-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zdor-1005</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Без раздела</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЦИТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В КЛЕТКАХ СИСТЕМЫ КРОВИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ЯЗВЕННЫМ КОЛИТОМ НА ФОНЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ СУЛЬФАСАЛАЗИНОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CYTOGENETIC CHANGES IN CAGES OF SYSTEM OF BLOOD AT PATIENTS WITH ULCERATIVE COLITIS AGAINST TREATMENT BY SULFASALAZINE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатырова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satyrova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова Е.И., Сатырова Т.В., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Е.И., Сатырова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova E.I., Satyrova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1005">https://journal.gsmu.by/jour/article/view/1005</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены цитогенетические изменения в клетках периферической крови у 62 пациентов с язвенным колитом (ЯК) на фоне стандартного лечения сульфасалазином с использованием метода световой микроскопии. Установлено, что сульфасалазин в стандартных дозах у больных ЯК с быстрым типом ацетилирования способствовал накоплению нейтрофилов с наличием высокого уровня сегментации, т. е. нейтрофилов в финальных или предапоптотических фазах развития и не прерывал прогрессирование основного патогенетического звена этого заболевания - апоптоза. У медленных ацетиляторов с ЯК стандартные дозы сульфасалазина позволяли уменьшать образование нейтрофилов с наличием невысокого уровня сегментации, т. е. нейтрофилов на начальных фазах развития и способствовали прерыванию патологического апоптоза, обуславливающего развитие самого заболевания, т. е. ЯК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cytogenetic changes in cages of peripheral blood at 62 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) against standard treatment by sulfasalazine with use of a method of light microscopy are studied. It is established, that sulfasalazine in standard doses at patients with UC with fast type acetylation promoted accumulation neutrophils with presence of high level of segmentation, neutrophils in final phases of development and did not interrupt progressing of the basic pathogenetic link of this disease - аpoptosis. At slow acetylator with UC standard doses of sulfasalazine allowed to reduce formation neutrophils with presence of low level of segmentation, neutrophils on initial phases of development and promoted interruption pathological аpoptosis, disease causing development, i. e. UC.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сульфасалазин</kwd><kwd>фенотип</kwd><kwd>быстрый ацетилятор</kwd><kwd>медленный ацетилятор</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>sulfasalazine</kwd><kwd>phenotype</kwd><kwd>rapid acetylator</kwd><kwd>slow acetylator</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The prophylactic effect of salazosulphapyridine in ulcerative colitis during long-term treatment. A double-blind trial on patients asymptomatic for one year / P. Riis [et al.] // Scand. J. Gastroenterol. - 1973. - Vol. 8. - P. 71-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The prophylactic effect of salazosulphapyridine in ulcerative colitis during long-term treatment. A double-blind trial on patients asymptomatic for one year / P. Riis [et al.] // Scand. J. 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